Category Archives: Astronomy

Messier 105

M105 (NGC 3379) is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Leo. At magnitude 9.3  it cannot be seen by naked eye. See location below.

M105

M105 is the elliptical galaxy in the center of the photo and is part of the Leo I or M96 group of galaxies.

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Messier 95 & 96

M95 (NGC 3351) & M96 (NGC 3368) are spiral galaxies in the constellation Leo. At magnitudes 9.7 and 9.2, respectfully, they cannot be seen by naked eye. See their location below.

M95 & M96

My first attempt on March 24th was too cloudy. I increased the exposure time and waited for a more clear night and less moon on 04/14/2023.

North (toward Polaris) is up in the photo. The picture was taken with a fully modified Canon Rebel camera (this is my one shot color camera) on a TEC 140 telescope in the Alpenglow-Torrey House Observatory in the dark sky community of Torrey, Utah (Bortle 2-3). The ten best of 14 120-second sub-frames were used and stacked in Deep Sky Stacker = twenty minute photo. Unguided, binned 2X2 (to make smaller files for remote transfer), no calibration frames. Processed in Photoshop (CS5).

Location in the night sky of the photo:

Source: Astrometry.net

Messier 109

M109 (NGC 3992) is a spiral galaxy in Ursa Major (The Big Dipper). At magnitude 9.8 it cannot be seen with the naked eye. M109 is in the center of the photo. In Stellarium M109 is called the “Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy.”

M109 in center

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Messier 40

M40 is an optical double star (a chance alignment of two independent stars at different distances from earth) in the constellation Ursa Major and in the center of the photo below. Ursa Major is known as the Big Dipper and is circumpolar for northern observers (it never sets). Many apparent single stars are actually double stars, held together by mutual gravity and called binary systems. Roughly half the sky’s stars are binary.

M40

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Messier 44

M44 (NGC 2632) is an open cluster in the constellation Cancer. This famous cluster is also called Praesepe (Latin for “manger”), or the Beehive Cluster. At magnitude 3.7, it can be readily seen by the naked eye on a dark night. See the location of M44 below.

M44

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